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I4C and RBIH Partner to Combat Cyber Fraud and Mule Accounts Using Artificial Intelligence

by NE Dispatch - May 12, 2026 02:49 PM

I4C and RBIH sign a landmark MoU to deploy AI-driven detection systems, targeting mule accounts and strengthening India's digital payment security through enhanced intelligence sharing and operational coordination.

I4C and RBIH sign a landmark MoU

The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and the Reserve Bank Innovation Hub (RBIH) have officially signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This collaboration is a significant step toward securing the nation’s digital landscape against cyber-enabled financial fraud. By combining resources, these two institutions aim to bolster the detection and prevention of fraudulent activities within the banking and digital payment ecosystems.

Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah emphasized that the government is working tirelessly to ensure a cyber-secure India. He identified mule accounts as a primary obstacle in the fight against cybercrime and noted that this partnership will unleash the potential of Artificial Intelligence to protect citizens.

 

Leveraging AI to Eradicate Mule Accounts

A central component of this agreement is the rapid identification and elimination of hidden mule accounts. By integrating data from the I4C Suspect Registry into advanced AI-driven fraud detection systems, the move creates a proactive defense mechanism. This integration allows for the swift culling of accounts used to facilitate illicit financial transfers, serving as a next-generation shield for the public.

The partnership focuses on strengthening three core areas:

Fraud-risk intelligence sharing: Constant exchange of data regarding suspect identifiers.

Analytical support: Utilizing data to refine detection accuracy.

Operational coordination: Aligning efforts to dismantle fraud networks effectively.

 

Enhancing Detection with MuleHunter.ai™

The formal signing was conducted by Roopa M, IG (Admin), I4C, and Sahil Kinni, CEO, RBIH. The event was attended by senior officials including Rohit Jain, Deputy Governor, RBI; Anand Swaroop, Special Secretary (IS), MHA; Rakesh Rathi, JS (CIS), MHA; and Rajesh Kumar, CEO, I4C.

Under the terms of the MoU, RBIH will utilize I4C datasets to train and improve AI-driven fraud-risk assessment models. This includes the enhancement of MuleHunter.ai™, a specialized system designed for implementation across various banks. By refining these technological frameworks, the collaboration seeks to ensure a more resilient digital payment environment.

The I4C continues to strengthen the national response to cybercrime through the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP) and its Suspect Registry. Simultaneously, the RBIH, a subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India, is dedicated to fostering financial innovation.

By developing AI-enabled fraud detection frameworks, the RBIH aims to increase the safety of digital banking. Ultimately, these efforts are designed to enhance citizen trust in the digital economy by providing a secure and reliable platform for financial transactions.